Examining the Role of Access to Public Healthcare Facilities in Reducing Out-ofPocket Healthcare Expenditure of Poor People
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69996/ijari.2024005Keywords:
Public healthcare facilities, OOP expenditure, Healthcare expenditure, Vulnerable population, Access to healthcareAbstract
The study explores the impact of access to public healthcare facilities on out-of-pocket (OOP)
healthcare expenditure among poor populations. The study aims to understand whether
improved access to public healthcare services can alleviate the financial burden on
economically disadvantaged urban populations. By analyzing data from national health
surveys and literature present, the study directs to understand the barriers and and out-ofpocket healthcare expenditure faced by the poor and vulnerable population in accessing public
healthcare services. The findings indicate that improved access to public healthcare
significantly reduces OOP healthcare expenses, leading to enhanced financial stability and
better health outcomes for the poor. The study recommends for a comprehensive approach to
public healthcare that aligns with the principles of justice and equality enshrined in the Indian
constitution. The paper supports for a shift in mindset among policymakers and healthcare
providers to better serve the demands of the most vulnerable population of India.
References
[1] Y. Balarajan, S. Selvaraj & S.V. Subramanian, “Health care and equity in India,” The Lancet, 377(9764), 2011, 505-515.
[2] S. Chatterjee & A. Laha, “Association between public health care access and financing of health infrastructure in India: an interstate analysis,” Journal of Health Management, 18(2), 2016, 258-273.
[3] A. Dash & S.K. Mohanty, “Do poor people in the poorer states pay more for healthcare in India?,” BMC Public Health, 19, 2019, 1-17
[4] N. K. David, M.W. Tenambergen & J. Mapesa, “Effects of Health Insurance Schemes on Utilization of Healthcare Services and Financial Risk Protection,”
Public Health Research, 10(4), 2020, 123-132.
[5] M.D. Gupta, “Public health in India: Dangerous neglect,” Economic and Political Weekly, 2005, 5159- 5165.
[6] R. Jhunjhunwala, “An Overview Of Barriers To Public Healthcare Access In India,” Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, 4(12), 2019, 7402-7409
[7] National Health Accounts. (2019-20). National Health Accounts Estimates for India. Accessed on 15-07-24
[8] O. Donnell, “Who pays for health care in Asia?,” Journal of Health Economics, 27(2), 2008, 460-475.
[9] M. N. Onah, & V. Govender, “Out-of-pocket payments, health care access and utilisation in south-eastern Nigeria: a gender perspective,” PLoS One, 9(4), 2014,e93887.
[10]G. Palozzi, I. Schettini & A. Chirico, “Enhancing the sustainable goal of access to healthcare: findings from a literature review on telemedicine employment in rural areas,” Sustainability, 12(8), 2020, 3318.
[11]K. S. Reddy, V. Patel, P. Jha and V.K. Paul, “Towards achievement of universal health care in India by 2020: a call to action,” The Lancet, 377(9767), 2021, 760-768.
[12]L. Richard, J. Furler, K. Densley, J. Haggerty and G. Russell, “Equity of access to primary healthcare for vulnerable populations: the IMPACT international
online survey of innovations,” International journal for equity in health, 15, 2016, 1-20.
[13]T. A. L. Rubina & A. Ahmed, “Exploring Barriers To Healthcare Access In Rural Hyderabad,” Migration Letters, 21(S5), 2024, 2227-2237.
[14]D. Satcher & G.Rust, “Achieving health equity in America,” Ethnicity & disease, 16, 2006, 8-13.
[15]A. Viramgami, K. Upadhyay & R. Balachandar, “Catastrophic health expenditure and health facility access among rural informal sector families,” Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 8(4), 2020, 1325- 1329.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation(IJARI, 2347-3258)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Fringe Global Scientific Press publishes all the papers under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) license. Authors have the liberty to replicate and distribute their work. Authors have the ability to use either the whole or a portion of their piece in compilations or other publications that include their own work. Please see the licensing terms for more information on reusing the work.
