Comparative Stability Analysis of Herbal and Synthetic Pharmaceutical Formulations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69996/fmep.2026028Keywords:
Phytochemicals, Physicochemical Properties, Shelf-Life Parameters, Herbal FormulationsAbstract
The increasing use of herbal medicines has generated significant interest in evaluating their pharmaceutical stability in comparison with synthetic formulations. Herbal products contain complex mixtures of phytochemicals that are highly susceptible to environmental degradation. The present study aimed to compare the stability characteristics of herbal and synthetic pharmaceutical formulations under different environmental conditions. Physicochemical properties, active ingredient retention, microbial contamination, and shelf-life parameters were analyzed using standard pharmaceutical methods. Accelerated stability testing demonstrated that herbal formulations exhibited greater sensitivity to temperature, humidity, and oxidation compared to synthetic products. However, appropriate packaging and controlled storage conditions significantly improved the stability of herbal preparations. The study highlights the need for standardized quality control measures and advanced formulation strategies to enhance the stability and therapeutic reliability of herbal pharmaceuticals.
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