Multi-Object Detection and Tracking with Modified Optimization Classification in Video Sequences

Authors

  • S. Prabu Assistant Professor, Department of Computing Technologies, School of Computing, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India. Author
  • A.B. Hajira Be Associate Professor, Department of Computer Applications, Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Maduranthagam Taluk, Tamil Nadu, 603308, India Author
  • Syed Raffi Ahamed J Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Applications, Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Maduranthagam Taluk, Tamil Nadu, 603308, India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69996/jcai.2024012

Keywords:

Multi-Object Detection, Optimization, Classification, Tracking, Real-time Objects

Abstract

The paper presents a novel approach to enhancing multi-object detection and tracking in video sequences using a Modified Ant Swarm Optimization Deep Learning (ASO-DL) algorithm. The ASO-DL algorithm synergistically combines the optimization capabilities of ant swarm optimization with the powerful feature extraction abilities of deep learning models, resulting in a robust framework for realtime video analytics. Extensive simulations and experiments demonstrate significant improvements in key performance metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, across various iterations. The proposed method consistently outperforms baseline models, achieving a final best fitness value of 0.96, with an accuracy of 0.98, precision of 0.99, and recall of 0.95. Additionally, classification results across different datasets such as CIFAR-10, IMDB, COCO, and ImageNet highlight the algorithm’s versatility and effectiveness. This research contributes to the field by providing a highly optimized solution for complex multi-object tracking tasks, offering substantial advancements in the accuracy and efficiency of real-time object detection systems. The findings hold significant potential for applications in surveillance, autonomous vehicles, and other domains requiring precise and reliable multi-object tracking.

References

[1] Y.Dai, Z. Hu, S. Zhang and L. Liu, “A survey of detection-based video multi-object tracking,” Displays, vol.75, pp.102317, 2022.

[2] V. Premanand and D. Kumar, “Moving Multi-Object Detection and Tracking Using MRNN and PS-KM Models,” Computer Systems Science & Engineering, vol.44, no.2, 2023.

[3] S.Hassan, G.Mujtaba, A. Rajput and N. Fatima, “Multi-object tracking: a systematic literature review,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol.83, no.14, pp.43439-43492, 2024.

[4] S. A.Shaikh, J. J. Chopade and M. P. Sardey, “Real-time multi-object detection using enhanced Yolov5-7S on multi-GPU for high-resolution video,” International journal of image and graphics, vol.24, no.02, pp.2450019, 2024.

[5] T. Mohandoss and J. Rangaraj, “Multi-Object Detection using Enhanced YOLOv2 and LuNet Algorithms in Surveillance Videos,” e-Prime-Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy, vol.8, pp.100535, 2024.

[6] S. P. K.Reddy, J. Harikiran and B.S.Chandana, “Deep CNN Based Multi Object Detection And Tracking In Video Frames With Mean Distributed Feature Set,” Procedia Computer Science, vol.235, pp.723-734, 2024.

[7] T. I.Amosa, P.Sebastian, L. I. Izhar, O. Ibrahim, L. S. Ayinla, Bahashwan et al., “Multi-camera multi-object tracking: a review of current trends and future advances,” Neurocomputing, vol.552, pp.126558, 2023.

[8] R. J.Bhardwaj D.S. Rao, “Modified Neural Network-based Object Classification in Video Surveillance System,” International Journal of Next-Generation Computing, vol.13, no.3, 2022.

[9] M.F.Alotaibi, M.Omri, S.Abdel-Khalek, E.Khalil and R.F. Mansour, “Computational intelligence-based harmony search algorithm for real-time object detection and tracking in video surveillance systems,” Mathematics, vol.10, no.5, pp.733, 2023.

[10] R.Chandrakar, R. Raja, R. Miri, U.Sinha, A.K.S. Kushwaha and H.Raja, “Enhanced the moving object detection and object tracking for traffic surveillance using RBF-FDLNN and CBF algorithm,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol.191, pp.116306, 2022.

[11] R.Alagarsamy and D. Muneeswaran, “Multi-Object Detection and Tracking Using Reptile Search Optimization Algorithm with Deep Learning,” Symmetry, vol.15, no.6, pp.1194, 2023.

[12] D. K.Jain, X. Zhao, C. Gan, P.K.Shukla, A.Jain et al., “Fusion-driven deep feature network for enhanced object detection and tracking in video surveillance systems,” Information Fusion, vol.109, pp.102429, 2024.

[13] S.Li, Z. Zhou, M.Zhao, J.Yang, W,Guo et al., “A multi-task benchmark dataset for satellite video: Object detection, tracking, and segmentation,” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2023.

[14]H. Wang, X. He, Z.Li, J. Yuan and S. Li, “JDAN: Joint detection and association network for real-time online multi-object tracking,” ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications and Applications, vol.19, no.1s, pp.1-17, 2023.

[15] L.Liu, X.Song, H.Song, S.Sun, X.F.Han et al., “Yolo-3DMM for Simultaneous Multiple Object Detection and Tracking in Traffic Scenarios,” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2024.

[16] S.V. Suresh Babu Matla, S. Ravi and M.Puttagunta, “Enhanced Multi-Object Detection via theIntegration of PSO, Kalman Filtering, and CNN Compressive Sensing,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science & Applications, vol.14, no.12, 2023.

[17] S. Han, P. Huang, H. Wang, E.Yu, D. Liu et al., “Mat: Motion-aware multi-object tracking,” Neurocomputing, vol.476, pp.75-86, 2022.

[18] T.Bui, G.Wang, G. Wei and Q. Zeng, “Vehicle multi-object detection and tracking algorithm based on improved you only look once 5s version and DeepSORT,” Applied Sciences, vol.14, no.7, pp.2690, 2022.

[19] W. Feng, B.Li and W. Ouyang, “Multi-object tracking with multiple cues and switcher-aware classification,” In 2022 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA), pp. 1-10, 2022.

[20] Y.Liu, T. Bai, Y. Tian, Y. Wang, J. Wang et al., “Segdq: Segmentation assisted multi-object tracking with dynamic query-based transformers,” Neurocomputing, vol.481, pp.91-101, 2022.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

S. Prabu, A.B. Hajira Be, & Syed Raffi Ahamed J. (2024). Multi-Object Detection and Tracking with Modified Optimization Classification in Video Sequences. Journal of Computer Allied Intelligence(JCAI, ISSN: 2584-2676), 2(3), 15-27. https://doi.org/10.69996/jcai.2024012